In the field of equine care, thermotherapy is a method increasingly used by professionals and horse owners alike. This therapeutic approach involves applying heat or cold to certain areas of the horse’s body to relieve various ailments, improve recovery or even prevent certain injuries. Complementing a healthy lifestyle and appropriate training, it is a genuine ally for the animal’s overall well-being.
What is equine thermotherapy?
Equine thermotherapy refers to the controlled use of temperature (hot or cold) for therapeutic purposes. It is widely used in the veterinary field, as well as in preparation or physical recovery after exercise.
In particular, it can :
– reduce inflammation
– relieve pain
– relax muscles
– stimulate blood circulation
– accelerate the healing process.
To go further in understanding the horse’s body and learn how to naturally relieve its tensions, discover our book on equine myology, available on the site.
The different forms of equine thermotherapy
Heat to relax and soothe
The application of heat, also known as hot thermotherapy, is ideal for preparing the horse for exertion or relaxing muscles after a work session. It acts deep down to release muscular tension, promote tissue elasticity and improve circulation
Methods used:
– Hot compresses: apply locally to tense or painful areas.
– Hot plates or thermal blankets: ideal for heating large areas such as the back or hindquarters.
– Steam baths: sometimes used in specialized facilities.
Main indications :
– Muscle tension
– Contractures
– Chronic pain (especially in the back or shoulders)
Cold to relieve and reduce inflammation
Cryotherapy, or the application of cold, meanwhile, is highly effective immediately after injury or intense exertion. The cold causes vasoconstriction of blood vessels, which limits swelling, reduces inflammation and numbs pain.
Methods used :
– Cold compresses, ice packs: apply to joints or tendons after a session.
– Ice baths: widely used for lower limbs.
Main indications :
– Contusions
– Sprains
– Acute tendonitis
– Shocks or traumatic injuries
Modern technologies in thermotherapy
Today, a wide range of equipment makes it possible to apply cold or heat precisely and safely.
These include :
– infrared mattresses or heating blankets with digital control
– cooling sleeves for limbs
– combined systems (hot/cold) with automatic temperature control.
These tools are particularly useful for sport horses, subjected to frequent and intense exertion, or to accompany rehabilitation after injury.
The general benefits of equine thermotherapy
The regular and reasoned use of thermotherapy brings numerous benefits for the horse’s physical and mental health.
Optimized blood circulation: better oxygenation of tissues and faster elimination of toxins.
Pain relief: analgesic action of cold or relaxing action of heat.
Injury prevention: well-prepared muscles are less prone to injury.
Faster recovery: especially after a competition or sustained effort.
To find out more about proper recovery techniques, see our article:
Understanding muscle soreness and recovery in horses.
Thermotherapy: what precautions should you take?
Although natural and gentle, thermotherapy is not without risks if used incorrectly.
Here’s our advice:
– Never apply hot or cold directly to the skin without protection.
– Do not use on areas with open wounds, fractures or undiagnosed oedema.
– In case of doubt, or in case of serious injury, always consult a veterinarian.
– Caution for sensitive horses or those with circulatory problems.
To sum up…
Equine thermotherapy is an invaluable tool for improving the physical condition and comfort of horses. Whether as a preventive measure, after exercise or to treat an injury, it offers a natural, non-invasive solution that complements traditional treatments.
At CAMAYA, we are committed to sharing practices that respect the horse, based on a detailed understanding of its body and its needs.